How to Download the Book \"Jogo do Bicho: A Light of Mathematics\" for Free and Learn the Secrets of the Brazilian Lottery
If you are interested in learning more about the popular and controversial game of chance known as Jogo do Bicho (Animal Game) in Brazil, you might want to read the book \"Jogo do Bicho: A Light of Mathematics\" by Malba Tahan. This book offers a detailed description of the game, its singularities, its history, and its mathematical aspects. It also demonstrates how the game is dishonest and unfair, and proposes a possible solution: its regulation.
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But how can you get this book for free? In this article, we will show you how to download the book \"Jogo do Bicho: A Light of Mathematics\" for free and what you can learn from it.
What is Jogo do Bicho?
Jogo do Bicho is a traditional lottery game that originated in Brazil in the 19th century. It is based on 25 animals that represent different numbers from 00 to 99. Each animal is divided into four groups of 25 numbers, called dezenas (tens), centenas (hundreds), milhares (thousands), and grupos (groups). The players can bet on any combination of these categories, with different odds and payouts.
The game is illegal in Brazil, but it is widely played by millions of people across the country. It is also associated with organized crime, corruption, and violence. Despite its illegality, the game has a strong cultural and social influence in Brazil, being part of its folklore, art, literature, and music.
Who is Malba Tahan?
Malba Tahan is the pen name of Júlio César de Mello e Souza, a Brazilian mathematician, writer, and educator. He was born in 1895 and died in 1974. He wrote over 100 books on mathematics, mostly for children and young adults. He used stories, puzzles, games, and humor to make math more appealing and accessible. He also created fictional characters and scenarios to illustrate mathematical concepts and principles.
One of his most famous books is \"O Homem que Calculava\" (The Man Who Counted), which tells the adventures of Beremiz Samir, a Persian mathematician who travels through the Middle East solving problems with his extraordinary calculation skills. Another one is \"O Jogo do Bicho: A Light of Mathematics\", which he wrote in 1975, shortly before his death.
How to Download the Book for Free?
There are several ways to download the book \"Jogo do Bicho: A Light of Mathematics\" for free online. Here are some of them:
You can visit the official website of Malba Tahan here, where you can find a PDF version of the book in Portuguese. You can also find other books by him available for purchase or download.
You can use a free online translator tool like Google Translate or DeepL to translate the PDF file from Portuguese to English or any other language you prefer.
You can search for other websites that offer free downloads of the book in different formats and languages. For example, you can try this link, which claims to have a free download of the book in English.
You can also look for online libraries or repositories that have digital copies of the book. For example, you can try Google Books, which has a preview of the book in Portuguese.
However, be careful when downloading files from unknown sources, as they may contain viruses or malware that can harm your device or compromise your privacy. Always use a reliable antivirus software and scan any file before opening it.
What Can You Learn from the Book?
The book \"Jogo do Bicho: A Light of Mathematics\" is not only a fascinating account of the history and culture of the game, but also a valuable source of mathematical knowledge and reasoning. The book covers topics such as:
The classification of games of chance according to their characteristics and outcomes.
The probability theory and its applications to the game of Jogo do Bicho.
The expected value, variance, and standard deviation of the game.
The binomial distribution and the law of large numbers.
The paradoxes and fallacies that affect the players' decisions and beliefs.
The strategies and techniques to improve the chances of winning or reducing the losses.
The book also includes many examples, exercises, puzzles, and anecdotes that illustrate the concepts and make the learning process more enjoyable and engaging. The book is written in a clear and simple language, suitable for anyone who wants to learn more about math and Jogo do Bicho.
Why Should You Read the Book?
There are many reasons why you should read the book \"Jogo do Bicho: A Light of Mathematics\", whether you are a fan of the game or not. Here are some of them:
You will learn more about the history and culture of Brazil, especially its popular traditions, folklore, art, literature, and music.
You will improve your mathematical skills and knowledge, especially in probability theory and statistics.
You will develop your critical thinking and logical reasoning abilities, as well as your creativity and problem-solving skills.
You will have fun reading an entertaining and informative book that combines math and storytelling.
You will gain a new perspective on the game of Jogo do Bicho, its advantages and disadvantages, its social and ethical implications, and its possible future.
How to Play Jogo do Bicho?
If you want to try your luck at Jogo do Bicho, you need to know how to play it. Here are the basic steps:
Choose an animal from the list of 25 animals. Each animal corresponds to a group of four numbers from 00 to 99. For example, the ostrich is 01-02-03-04, the camel is 05-06-07-08, and so on.
Decide how much you want to bet and what category you want to bet on. You can bet on dezena (the last two digits of the number), centena (the last three digits), milhar (the four digits), or grupo (the animal). The minimum bet is usually R$1.00.
Find a bicheiro (a person who sells the tickets) near you. They are usually located in street corners, bars, newsstands, or other informal places. You can also play online through some websites or apps.
Give your bet to the bicheiro and receive a ticket with your animal, number, category, and amount. Keep the ticket safe until the draw.
Wait for the draw to happen. The draws are usually held four times a day: at 11:00, 14:00, 18:00, and 21:00. The results are based on the last four digits of the official lottery numbers of Rio de Janeiro.
Check if you won by comparing your ticket with the results. If you did, go back to the bicheiro and claim your prize. The prizes vary depending on the category and the odds. For example, if you bet R$1.00 on dezena and win, you get R$60.00. If you bet R$1.00 on grupo and win, you get R$18.00.
Remember that Jogo do Bicho is illegal and risky, so play at your own discretion and responsibility.
What are the Benefits and Drawbacks of Jogo do Bicho?
Jogo do Bicho is a complex and controversial phenomenon that has both positive and negative aspects. Here are some of them:
Benefits
It provides entertainment and excitement for millions of people who enjoy gambling and testing their luck.
It creates a sense of community and solidarity among the players, who share their experiences, tips, dreams, and superstitions.
It supports the local economy and generates income for many people who work as bicheiros or intermediaries.
It contributes to social causes and charities, such as animal protection, education, health, and sports.
It preserves and promotes the Brazilian culture and identity, especially its rich and diverse fauna.
Drawbacks
It is illegal and operates outside the law, without any regulation or control.
It is dishonest and unfair, as it favors the organizers and exploits the players.
It is addictive and harmful, as it can cause financial problems, debt, fraud, violence, and crime.
It is associated with organized crime and corruption, as it involves money laundering, bribery, extortion, and murder.
It is unethical and immoral, as it encourages gambling addiction, animal abuse, social inequality, and illegal activities.
How to Regulate Jogo do Bicho?
One of the main arguments of the book \"Jogo do Bicho: A Light of Mathematics\" is that the game should be regulated by the government, instead of being banned or ignored. The author claims that regulation would bring several benefits, such as:
It would reduce the power and influence of organized crime and corruption, as the game would be subject to legal and fiscal control.
It would increase the revenue and taxes for the state, as the game would generate a large amount of money that could be invested in public services and social programs.
It would protect the players and the bicheiros, as the game would have clear and fair rules, guarantees, and security measures.
It would improve the quality and diversity of the game, as the game would have more options, categories, and prizes.
It would respect and preserve the cultural and historical value of the game, as the game would be recognized as a legitimate and popular expression of Brazil.
The author also proposes some possible ways to regulate Jogo do Bicho, such as:
Creating a national lottery agency that would oversee and manage the game, with representatives from different sectors and regions.
Establishing a fixed percentage of the profits that would be destined to social causes and charities, especially related to animal welfare.
Setting a limit on the amount and frequency of bets that each player can make, to prevent gambling addiction and financial problems.
Implementing a system of verification and certification of the tickets, numbers, and results, to prevent fraud and manipulation.
Promoting a campaign of education and awareness about the game, its risks and benefits, its history and culture, and its mathematical aspects.
Conclusion
Jogo do Bicho is a fascinating and complex game that has a long and rich history in Brazil. It is also a game that involves math and probability, as well as culture and society. If you want to learn more about this game, you should read the book \"Jogo do Bicho: A Light of Mathematics\" by Malba Tahan, a renowned Brazilian mathematician and writer. This book will teach you everything you need to know about the game, from its origins and rules, to its mathematical aspects and paradoxes, to its social and ethical implications and solutions. You can download the book for free online, using the methods we have shown you in this article. We hope you enjoy reading this book and learning more about Jogo do Bicho. d282676c82
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